Krivično delo obljube nad nemoćnim licem - normativna konstrukcija, neka sporna pitanja i moguće buduće modifikacije

Abstract

U radu se objašnjavaju pojam i osnovni elementi normativne konstrukcije krivičnog dela obljube nad nemoćnim licem, kao jednog od krivičnih dela protiv polne slobode u Krivičnom zakoniku Srbije. Detaljno se analiziraju osnovni oblik i teži oblici obljube nad nemoćnim licem, mogući oblik krivice kada se radi o ovom krivičnom delu, kao i sva druga bitna obeležja obljube nad nemoćnim licem u kontekstu pozitivnog krivično pravnog rešenja. Autor posebnu pažnju poklanja objašnjenju odnosa silovanja kao osnovnog krivičnog dela protiv polne slobode i obljube nad nemoćnim licem. Posebno se analizira kada može postojati sticaj između silovanja i obljube nad nemoćnim licem. U tekstu se zaključuje da ako se silovanje u našem krivičnom zakonodavstvu nekim budućim novelama definiše tako da obuhvati ne samo prinudnu obljubu ili prinudni sa njom izjednačen čin, već svaku takvu radnju protivno volji pasivnog subjekta (što je zahtev sadržan u Istambulskoj konvenciji) to će svakako dovesti i do potrebe za odgovarajućim redefinisanjem inkriminacije obljube nad nemoćnim licem, a ovaj zaključak je propraćen i konkretnim predlozima u de lege ferenda smislu.

In the paper are explained the concept and basic elements of the normative construction of the criminal offense of Sexual intercourse with a helpless person, as one of the criminal offenses against sexual freedom in the Serbian Criminal Code. There are in the text analyzes in detail the basic form and the more severe forms of the sexual intercourse with a helpless Person, the possible form of guilt (mens rea), when it comes to this criminal act, as well as all other important features of the sexual intercourse with a helpless person in the context of a positive criminal justice solution. The author explains especially the relationship between the two sexual crimes: the rape as the basic criminal offense against sexual freedom and the sexual intercourse with a helpless person. It is especially analyzed when there can be a joinder of criminal offenses, connected to the relations between the criminal offence of a rape and the sexual intercourse with a helpless person. In the article there is a conclusion that if the criminal offence of a rape in the Serbian criminal legislation would be defined in some future novelties, so as to cover not only compulsory sexual actions, but any such (sexually) act, perpetrated a contrary to the will of the passive subject (which is the request contained in the Istanbul Convention), this will certainly also leads to the need for a proper redefinition of the incrimination of the sexual intercourse with a helpless person, and this conclusion is accompanied by concrete proposals in de lege ferenda sense.