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Uticaj prevare koja potiče od sajemca na punovažnost ugovora o jemstvu i prava jemca - žrtve prevare

Legal effects of the fraud originating from the co-surety on the validity of the surety contract and/or the rights of the surety: The victim of the fraud

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2020
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Dabić, Snežana
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Abstract
Kada je prevarom sajemca naveden na zaključenje ugovora o jemstvu, jemac se može naći u prilično nezavidnoj poziciji jer je krug sredstava koje uspešno može da upotrebi da se zaštiti vrlo ograničen. Naime, kod prevare trećeg, punovažnost ugovora se može osporiti samo izuzetno: ako je saugovarač kriv za prevaru ili je ugovor dobročin, što je vrlo diskutabilno kada je reč o ugovoru o jemstvu. Još su manji izgledi za poništenje pozivanjem na pravila o zabludi: zabluda o solventnosti dužnika (kao najčešća) predstavlja zabludu o motivu koja je samo izuzetno pravno relevantna. Konačno, pravo na naknadu štete od sajemca - autora prevare može biti ograničenog dometa: najpre, postoji rizik da će šteta moći da se naknadi; potom, može se doći i do apsurdne situacije da prevareni jemac ne može odbiti regresni zahtev od sajemca - autora prevare (koji je platio dug), ali bi nakon toga mogao da se koristi pravom na naknadu štete.
In case a surety concludes a contract due to fraudulent acts of his co-surety, he may find himself in a rather unenviable position. Remedies for his protection are very limiting. Namely, third parties' fraud only exceptionally leads to the annulment of the contract: if the contracting party is guilty of fraud; or the contract is gratuitous, which is very questionable for surety contract. The chances for annulment are even fewer if we apply the rules of mistake: mistake as to the debtor solvency represents a mistake as to the motif which is only exceptionally legally relevant. Finally, the right to ask damages from co-surety can also be of limited nature: firstly, there is a risk that the damages cannot be compensated; secondly, an absurd situation may occur that the victim of the fraud cannot reject the contribution claim from the co-surety but he may later on ask damages from him.
Keywords:
zabluda o solventnosti dužnika / punovažnost ugovora / prevara od trećeg / odnos između sajemaca / jemstvo / validity of the contract / third party's fraud / the relation between co-sureties / surety / mistake as to the solvency of the debtor
Source:
Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu, 2020, 68, 1, 126-145
Publisher:
  • Univerzitet u Beogradu - Pravni fakultet, Beograd

DOI: 10.5937/AnaliPFB2001128D

ISSN: 0003-2565

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
https://ralf.ius.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1232
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Pravni fakultet / Faculty of Law University of Belgrade
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dabić, Snežana
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://ralf.ius.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1232
AB  - Kada je prevarom sajemca naveden na zaključenje ugovora o jemstvu, jemac se može naći u prilično nezavidnoj poziciji jer je krug sredstava koje uspešno može da upotrebi da se zaštiti vrlo ograničen. Naime, kod prevare trećeg, punovažnost ugovora se može osporiti samo izuzetno: ako je saugovarač kriv za prevaru ili je ugovor dobročin, što je vrlo diskutabilno kada je reč o ugovoru o jemstvu. Još su manji izgledi za poništenje pozivanjem na pravila o zabludi: zabluda o solventnosti dužnika (kao najčešća) predstavlja zabludu o motivu koja je samo izuzetno pravno relevantna. Konačno, pravo na naknadu štete od sajemca - autora prevare može biti ograničenog dometa: najpre, postoji rizik da će šteta moći da se naknadi; potom, može se doći i do apsurdne situacije da prevareni jemac ne može odbiti regresni zahtev od sajemca - autora prevare (koji je platio dug), ali bi nakon toga mogao da se koristi pravom na naknadu štete.
AB  - In case a surety concludes a contract due to fraudulent acts of his co-surety, he may find himself in a rather unenviable position. Remedies for his protection are very limiting. Namely, third parties' fraud only exceptionally leads to the annulment of the contract: if the contracting party is guilty of fraud; or the contract is gratuitous, which is very questionable for surety contract. The chances for annulment are even fewer if we apply the rules of mistake: mistake as to the debtor solvency represents a mistake as to the motif which is only exceptionally legally relevant. Finally, the right to ask damages from co-surety can also be of limited nature: firstly, there is a risk that the damages cannot be compensated; secondly, an absurd situation may occur that the victim of the fraud cannot reject the contribution claim from the co-surety but he may later on ask damages from him.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Pravni fakultet, Beograd
T2  - Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu
T1  - Uticaj prevare koja potiče od sajemca na punovažnost ugovora o jemstvu i prava jemca - žrtve prevare
T1  - Legal effects of the fraud originating from the co-surety on the validity of the surety contract and/or the rights of the surety: The victim of the fraud
EP  - 145
IS  - 1
SP  - 126
VL  - 68
DO  - 10.5937/AnaliPFB2001128D
UR  - conv_508
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dabić, Snežana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Kada je prevarom sajemca naveden na zaključenje ugovora o jemstvu, jemac se može naći u prilično nezavidnoj poziciji jer je krug sredstava koje uspešno može da upotrebi da se zaštiti vrlo ograničen. Naime, kod prevare trećeg, punovažnost ugovora se može osporiti samo izuzetno: ako je saugovarač kriv za prevaru ili je ugovor dobročin, što je vrlo diskutabilno kada je reč o ugovoru o jemstvu. Još su manji izgledi za poništenje pozivanjem na pravila o zabludi: zabluda o solventnosti dužnika (kao najčešća) predstavlja zabludu o motivu koja je samo izuzetno pravno relevantna. Konačno, pravo na naknadu štete od sajemca - autora prevare može biti ograničenog dometa: najpre, postoji rizik da će šteta moći da se naknadi; potom, može se doći i do apsurdne situacije da prevareni jemac ne može odbiti regresni zahtev od sajemca - autora prevare (koji je platio dug), ali bi nakon toga mogao da se koristi pravom na naknadu štete., In case a surety concludes a contract due to fraudulent acts of his co-surety, he may find himself in a rather unenviable position. Remedies for his protection are very limiting. Namely, third parties' fraud only exceptionally leads to the annulment of the contract: if the contracting party is guilty of fraud; or the contract is gratuitous, which is very questionable for surety contract. The chances for annulment are even fewer if we apply the rules of mistake: mistake as to the debtor solvency represents a mistake as to the motif which is only exceptionally legally relevant. Finally, the right to ask damages from co-surety can also be of limited nature: firstly, there is a risk that the damages cannot be compensated; secondly, an absurd situation may occur that the victim of the fraud cannot reject the contribution claim from the co-surety but he may later on ask damages from him.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Pravni fakultet, Beograd",
journal = "Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu",
title = "Uticaj prevare koja potiče od sajemca na punovažnost ugovora o jemstvu i prava jemca - žrtve prevare, Legal effects of the fraud originating from the co-surety on the validity of the surety contract and/or the rights of the surety: The victim of the fraud",
pages = "145-126",
number = "1",
volume = "68",
doi = "10.5937/AnaliPFB2001128D",
url = "conv_508"
}
Dabić, S.. (2020). Uticaj prevare koja potiče od sajemca na punovažnost ugovora o jemstvu i prava jemca - žrtve prevare. in Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Pravni fakultet, Beograd., 68(1), 126-145.
https://doi.org/10.5937/AnaliPFB2001128D
conv_508
Dabić S. Uticaj prevare koja potiče od sajemca na punovažnost ugovora o jemstvu i prava jemca - žrtve prevare. in Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu. 2020;68(1):126-145.
doi:10.5937/AnaliPFB2001128D
conv_508 .
Dabić, Snežana, "Uticaj prevare koja potiče od sajemca na punovažnost ugovora o jemstvu i prava jemca - žrtve prevare" in Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu, 68, no. 1 (2020):126-145,
https://doi.org/10.5937/AnaliPFB2001128D .,
conv_508 .

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