"Priroda stvari" i domet upravnog spora
"The nature of things" and the range of administrative dispute
Abstract
U članku autor nastoji da ispita neophodnost kategorije "priroda stvari", kovanice upotrebljene na više mesta u ovdašnjem Zakonu o upravnim sporovima. Ona se poglavito, ali ne i isključivo, vezuje za omeđivanje spora pune sudske jurisdikcije. Upravno-sudska stvar, kao sporna, izrasta iz upravne stvari, kao vansporne, čija se zakonitost ispituje u upravnom sporu. A u domaćem pravu, domet spora pune jurisdikcije - kod kojeg sud, pored klasičnih upravno-sudskih ovlašćenja kasacije, poseduje i koristi i druga, za njega netipična (upravna, parnična disciplinska...), ima dva zakonska noseća stuba čiju ispunjenost, u rangu uslova, ceni sud: "prirodu stvari" i raspoloživo neophodno činjenično stanje. Inače, sudska puna jurisdikcija u upravnom sporu ne remeti načelo podele vlasti: njen cilj je potpuna, delotvorna i ekonomična, osobito blagovremena zaštita subjektivnih javnih prava i na zakonu zasnovanih interesa. Upravno sudstvo kao sistem je u načelu zaštitno-operativni. Autor nalazi da je pre...ko potrebna jedna principijelna sudska lista - u obliku pravnog stava Upravnog suda - orijentaciono izuzetih od odlučivanja u punoj jurisdikciji. No, izvan toga, sud ne bi smeo da izgubi i domen sopstvene ocene kada će se upuštati u punu sudsku jurisdikciju, a kada ne. Razume se, izvan diskrecionih upravnih stvari, tuđih sudskom meritornom rešavanju, kao i onih situacija kada je puna sudska jurisdikcija zakonski obavezna. U datom miljeu, zaključuje autor, kategorija "prirode stvari" je suvišna kao nejasni ograničavajući faktor pune sudske jurisdikcije.
Judicial full jurisdiction in administrative dispute does not disturb the principle of separation of powers: its objective is complete, effective, economic, and timely protection of subjective rights and interests. Firstly, it goes without saying that administrative jurisdiction is in principle protective-operational mechanism. At the same time public administration should do its job, and in everything legally and properly - not to hide behind the hypothetical complete intervention of the administrative judiciary (both judicial and administrative, in two steps). It is necessary to adopt general catalogue - in the form of legal position of the administrative court - of administrative matters that are exempted from full jurisdiction. Apart this, the Court reserves the right to assess when to engage in full jurisdiction and when not. De lege ferenda, Law on administrative disputes should not refer to the possibility that lex specialis laws exclude full jurisdiction in specific administrat...ive matters. It should be the issue of discretionary powers. It is also legitimate to prevent ping pong in the field of administrative-judicial disputes. De lege ferenda, it would be necessary that after one cancellation of the contested administrative act (the same is the case when establishing that the silence was unfounded) and the non-compliance with that judgement, the court's full jurisdiction would be mandatory, regardless of the nature of the matter, except when there is an administrative discretionary assessment. Summa summarum, in the entire given milieu, the category of "nature of the things" is redundant, i.e. it represents unclear limiting factor of full jurisdiction.
Keywords:
upravni spor / puna jurisdikcija / priroda stvari / diskreciona ocena / nature of things / full jurisdiction / discretionary power / administrative disputeSource:
Strani pravni život, 2023, 67, 1, 1-16Publisher:
- Institut za uporedno pravo, Beograd
Collections
Institution/Community
Pravni fakultet / Faculty of Law University of BelgradeTY - JOUR AU - Tomić, Zoran PY - 2023 UR - https://ralf.ius.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1395 AB - U članku autor nastoji da ispita neophodnost kategorije "priroda stvari", kovanice upotrebljene na više mesta u ovdašnjem Zakonu o upravnim sporovima. Ona se poglavito, ali ne i isključivo, vezuje za omeđivanje spora pune sudske jurisdikcije. Upravno-sudska stvar, kao sporna, izrasta iz upravne stvari, kao vansporne, čija se zakonitost ispituje u upravnom sporu. A u domaćem pravu, domet spora pune jurisdikcije - kod kojeg sud, pored klasičnih upravno-sudskih ovlašćenja kasacije, poseduje i koristi i druga, za njega netipična (upravna, parnična disciplinska...), ima dva zakonska noseća stuba čiju ispunjenost, u rangu uslova, ceni sud: "prirodu stvari" i raspoloživo neophodno činjenično stanje. Inače, sudska puna jurisdikcija u upravnom sporu ne remeti načelo podele vlasti: njen cilj je potpuna, delotvorna i ekonomična, osobito blagovremena zaštita subjektivnih javnih prava i na zakonu zasnovanih interesa. Upravno sudstvo kao sistem je u načelu zaštitno-operativni. Autor nalazi da je preko potrebna jedna principijelna sudska lista - u obliku pravnog stava Upravnog suda - orijentaciono izuzetih od odlučivanja u punoj jurisdikciji. No, izvan toga, sud ne bi smeo da izgubi i domen sopstvene ocene kada će se upuštati u punu sudsku jurisdikciju, a kada ne. Razume se, izvan diskrecionih upravnih stvari, tuđih sudskom meritornom rešavanju, kao i onih situacija kada je puna sudska jurisdikcija zakonski obavezna. U datom miljeu, zaključuje autor, kategorija "prirode stvari" je suvišna kao nejasni ograničavajući faktor pune sudske jurisdikcije. AB - Judicial full jurisdiction in administrative dispute does not disturb the principle of separation of powers: its objective is complete, effective, economic, and timely protection of subjective rights and interests. Firstly, it goes without saying that administrative jurisdiction is in principle protective-operational mechanism. At the same time public administration should do its job, and in everything legally and properly - not to hide behind the hypothetical complete intervention of the administrative judiciary (both judicial and administrative, in two steps). It is necessary to adopt general catalogue - in the form of legal position of the administrative court - of administrative matters that are exempted from full jurisdiction. Apart this, the Court reserves the right to assess when to engage in full jurisdiction and when not. De lege ferenda, Law on administrative disputes should not refer to the possibility that lex specialis laws exclude full jurisdiction in specific administrative matters. It should be the issue of discretionary powers. It is also legitimate to prevent ping pong in the field of administrative-judicial disputes. De lege ferenda, it would be necessary that after one cancellation of the contested administrative act (the same is the case when establishing that the silence was unfounded) and the non-compliance with that judgement, the court's full jurisdiction would be mandatory, regardless of the nature of the matter, except when there is an administrative discretionary assessment. Summa summarum, in the entire given milieu, the category of "nature of the things" is redundant, i.e. it represents unclear limiting factor of full jurisdiction. PB - Institut za uporedno pravo, Beograd T2 - Strani pravni život T1 - "Priroda stvari" i domet upravnog spora T1 - "The nature of things" and the range of administrative dispute EP - 16 IS - 1 SP - 1 VL - 67 DO - 10.56461/SPZ_23101KJ UR - conv_1214 ER -
@article{ author = "Tomić, Zoran", year = "2023", abstract = "U članku autor nastoji da ispita neophodnost kategorije "priroda stvari", kovanice upotrebljene na više mesta u ovdašnjem Zakonu o upravnim sporovima. Ona se poglavito, ali ne i isključivo, vezuje za omeđivanje spora pune sudske jurisdikcije. Upravno-sudska stvar, kao sporna, izrasta iz upravne stvari, kao vansporne, čija se zakonitost ispituje u upravnom sporu. A u domaćem pravu, domet spora pune jurisdikcije - kod kojeg sud, pored klasičnih upravno-sudskih ovlašćenja kasacije, poseduje i koristi i druga, za njega netipična (upravna, parnična disciplinska...), ima dva zakonska noseća stuba čiju ispunjenost, u rangu uslova, ceni sud: "prirodu stvari" i raspoloživo neophodno činjenično stanje. Inače, sudska puna jurisdikcija u upravnom sporu ne remeti načelo podele vlasti: njen cilj je potpuna, delotvorna i ekonomična, osobito blagovremena zaštita subjektivnih javnih prava i na zakonu zasnovanih interesa. Upravno sudstvo kao sistem je u načelu zaštitno-operativni. Autor nalazi da je preko potrebna jedna principijelna sudska lista - u obliku pravnog stava Upravnog suda - orijentaciono izuzetih od odlučivanja u punoj jurisdikciji. No, izvan toga, sud ne bi smeo da izgubi i domen sopstvene ocene kada će se upuštati u punu sudsku jurisdikciju, a kada ne. Razume se, izvan diskrecionih upravnih stvari, tuđih sudskom meritornom rešavanju, kao i onih situacija kada je puna sudska jurisdikcija zakonski obavezna. U datom miljeu, zaključuje autor, kategorija "prirode stvari" je suvišna kao nejasni ograničavajući faktor pune sudske jurisdikcije., Judicial full jurisdiction in administrative dispute does not disturb the principle of separation of powers: its objective is complete, effective, economic, and timely protection of subjective rights and interests. Firstly, it goes without saying that administrative jurisdiction is in principle protective-operational mechanism. At the same time public administration should do its job, and in everything legally and properly - not to hide behind the hypothetical complete intervention of the administrative judiciary (both judicial and administrative, in two steps). It is necessary to adopt general catalogue - in the form of legal position of the administrative court - of administrative matters that are exempted from full jurisdiction. Apart this, the Court reserves the right to assess when to engage in full jurisdiction and when not. De lege ferenda, Law on administrative disputes should not refer to the possibility that lex specialis laws exclude full jurisdiction in specific administrative matters. It should be the issue of discretionary powers. It is also legitimate to prevent ping pong in the field of administrative-judicial disputes. De lege ferenda, it would be necessary that after one cancellation of the contested administrative act (the same is the case when establishing that the silence was unfounded) and the non-compliance with that judgement, the court's full jurisdiction would be mandatory, regardless of the nature of the matter, except when there is an administrative discretionary assessment. Summa summarum, in the entire given milieu, the category of "nature of the things" is redundant, i.e. it represents unclear limiting factor of full jurisdiction.", publisher = "Institut za uporedno pravo, Beograd", journal = "Strani pravni život", title = ""Priroda stvari" i domet upravnog spora, "The nature of things" and the range of administrative dispute", pages = "16-1", number = "1", volume = "67", doi = "10.56461/SPZ_23101KJ", url = "conv_1214" }
Tomić, Z.. (2023). "Priroda stvari" i domet upravnog spora. in Strani pravni život Institut za uporedno pravo, Beograd., 67(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.56461/SPZ_23101KJ conv_1214
Tomić Z. "Priroda stvari" i domet upravnog spora. in Strani pravni život. 2023;67(1):1-16. doi:10.56461/SPZ_23101KJ conv_1214 .
Tomić, Zoran, ""Priroda stvari" i domet upravnog spora" in Strani pravni život, 67, no. 1 (2023):1-16, https://doi.org/10.56461/SPZ_23101KJ ., conv_1214 .