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(Ne)kažnjavanje građanske neposlušnosti

Impunity (or not) for civil disobedience

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2023
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Vojnović, Sava
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Abstract
Polazeći od Rolsovog koncepta građanske neposlušnosti, autor tvrdi da se ona sprovodi na opravdanim moralnim osnovama i da se mora razlikovati od svih drugih deliktnih radnji. Ona je komunikabilan čin nenasilnog ukazivanja javnosti na probleme u okviru jednog sistema - čime sebi garantuje poziciju odanosti pravu, a ne suprotno. U radu se prvo analizira pojam građanske neposlušnosti, uz pitanje njene opravdanosti, kao i Dvorkinovo stanovište o tumačenju spornih pravnih normi od strane građana koji odbijaju poslušnost istim. Nakon toga se preispituju svrhe kažnjavanja koje se navode u teoriji sankcija - u svetlu primene na građansku neposlušnost, zajedno sa potencijalnim tretmanom građanske neposlušnosti od strane sudija. Autor smatra da bi trebalo ostaviti prostora za to da se u svakom konkretnom slučaju, prema proceni suda, takvim neposlušnim pojedincima ili izriču ublažene sankcije ili da se u potpunosti oslobode kazne.
Starting from Rawls's concept of civil disobedience, the author argues that it is carried out on justified moral grounds and must be distinguished from all other tortious actions. It is a communicative act that non-violently and publicly points out problems within a system, thereby guaranteeing itself a position of loyalty to the law, not the opposite. The paper first analyzes the concept of civil disobedience, along with the question of its justification, as well as Dworkin's point of view on the interpretation of disputed legal norms by citizens who refuse to obey them. It then examines the purposes of punishment as stated in the theory of sanctions - applied to civil disobedience, along with the potential treatment of civil disobedience by judges. The author believes that in each specific case, according to the judgment of the court, such disobedient individuals could either be given reduced sanctions or be completely exempted from punishment.
Keywords:
vladavina prava / sudijska uloga / sankcionisanje / Rols / proporcionalnost / pravna sigurnost / pravda / građanska neposlušnost / Dvorkin / demokratija / rule of law / role of the judges / Rawls / punishing / proportionality / legal certainty / justice / Dworkin / democracy / civil disobedience
Source:
Pravni zapisi, 2023, 14, 1, 148-178
Publisher:
  • Univerzitet Union - Pravni fakultet, Beograd

DOI: 10.5937/pravzap1-40771

ISSN: 2217-2815

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URI
https://ralf.ius.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1407
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  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
  • Radovi - Advancing Cooperation on the Foundations of Law - Project
Institution/Community
Pravni fakultet / Faculty of Law University of Belgrade
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vojnović, Sava
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://ralf.ius.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1407
AB  - Polazeći od Rolsovog koncepta građanske neposlušnosti, autor tvrdi da se ona sprovodi na opravdanim moralnim osnovama i da se mora razlikovati od svih drugih deliktnih radnji. Ona je komunikabilan čin nenasilnog ukazivanja javnosti na probleme u okviru jednog sistema - čime sebi garantuje poziciju odanosti pravu, a ne suprotno. U radu se prvo analizira pojam građanske neposlušnosti, uz pitanje njene opravdanosti, kao i Dvorkinovo stanovište o tumačenju spornih pravnih normi od strane građana koji odbijaju poslušnost istim. Nakon toga se preispituju svrhe kažnjavanja koje se navode u teoriji sankcija - u svetlu primene na građansku neposlušnost, zajedno sa potencijalnim tretmanom građanske neposlušnosti od strane sudija. Autor smatra da bi trebalo ostaviti prostora za to da se u svakom konkretnom slučaju, prema proceni suda, takvim neposlušnim pojedincima ili izriču ublažene sankcije ili da se u potpunosti oslobode kazne.
AB  - Starting from Rawls's concept of civil disobedience, the author argues that it is carried out on justified moral grounds and must be distinguished from all other tortious actions. It is a communicative act that non-violently and publicly points out problems within a system, thereby guaranteeing itself a position of loyalty to the law, not the opposite. The paper first analyzes the concept of civil disobedience, along with the question of its justification, as well as Dworkin's point of view on the interpretation of disputed legal norms by citizens who refuse to obey them. It then examines the purposes of punishment as stated in the theory of sanctions - applied to civil disobedience, along with the potential treatment of civil disobedience by judges. The author believes that in each specific case, according to the judgment of the court, such disobedient individuals could either be given reduced sanctions or be completely exempted from punishment.
PB  - Univerzitet Union - Pravni fakultet, Beograd
T2  - Pravni zapisi
T1  - (Ne)kažnjavanje građanske neposlušnosti
T1  - Impunity (or not) for civil disobedience
EP  - 178
IS  - 1
SP  - 148
VL  - 14
DO  - 10.5937/pravzap1-40771
UR  - conv_2827
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vojnović, Sava",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Polazeći od Rolsovog koncepta građanske neposlušnosti, autor tvrdi da se ona sprovodi na opravdanim moralnim osnovama i da se mora razlikovati od svih drugih deliktnih radnji. Ona je komunikabilan čin nenasilnog ukazivanja javnosti na probleme u okviru jednog sistema - čime sebi garantuje poziciju odanosti pravu, a ne suprotno. U radu se prvo analizira pojam građanske neposlušnosti, uz pitanje njene opravdanosti, kao i Dvorkinovo stanovište o tumačenju spornih pravnih normi od strane građana koji odbijaju poslušnost istim. Nakon toga se preispituju svrhe kažnjavanja koje se navode u teoriji sankcija - u svetlu primene na građansku neposlušnost, zajedno sa potencijalnim tretmanom građanske neposlušnosti od strane sudija. Autor smatra da bi trebalo ostaviti prostora za to da se u svakom konkretnom slučaju, prema proceni suda, takvim neposlušnim pojedincima ili izriču ublažene sankcije ili da se u potpunosti oslobode kazne., Starting from Rawls's concept of civil disobedience, the author argues that it is carried out on justified moral grounds and must be distinguished from all other tortious actions. It is a communicative act that non-violently and publicly points out problems within a system, thereby guaranteeing itself a position of loyalty to the law, not the opposite. The paper first analyzes the concept of civil disobedience, along with the question of its justification, as well as Dworkin's point of view on the interpretation of disputed legal norms by citizens who refuse to obey them. It then examines the purposes of punishment as stated in the theory of sanctions - applied to civil disobedience, along with the potential treatment of civil disobedience by judges. The author believes that in each specific case, according to the judgment of the court, such disobedient individuals could either be given reduced sanctions or be completely exempted from punishment.",
publisher = "Univerzitet Union - Pravni fakultet, Beograd",
journal = "Pravni zapisi",
title = "(Ne)kažnjavanje građanske neposlušnosti, Impunity (or not) for civil disobedience",
pages = "178-148",
number = "1",
volume = "14",
doi = "10.5937/pravzap1-40771",
url = "conv_2827"
}
Vojnović, S.. (2023). (Ne)kažnjavanje građanske neposlušnosti. in Pravni zapisi
Univerzitet Union - Pravni fakultet, Beograd., 14(1), 148-178.
https://doi.org/10.5937/pravzap1-40771
conv_2827
Vojnović S. (Ne)kažnjavanje građanske neposlušnosti. in Pravni zapisi. 2023;14(1):148-178.
doi:10.5937/pravzap1-40771
conv_2827 .
Vojnović, Sava, "(Ne)kažnjavanje građanske neposlušnosti" in Pravni zapisi, 14, no. 1 (2023):148-178,
https://doi.org/10.5937/pravzap1-40771 .,
conv_2827 .

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