Pravo na pravično suđenje i parnični postupak u sporovima male vrednosti

Abstract

Parnični postupak u sporovima male vrednosti je poseban parnični postupak u kome se primat daje efikasnosti u rešavanju spora u odnosu na druge procesne garancije. To se opravdava malim značajem sporova koji se rešavaju u ovom postupku. Međutim, pozitivnopravno regulisanje ovog postupka obuhvata ogroman opseg sporova koji se rešavaju u ovom posebnom parničnom postupku i za koje se često teško može reći da su malog značaja. U sudskoj praksi su identifikovani brojni problemi u primeni pravila ovog posebnog parničnog postupka. Međutim, svim spornim odnosima koji se trenutno rešavaju primenom pravila ovog postupka ne mogu se naći zajedničke karakteristike koje bi omogućavale jednu vrstu postupka. Sledstveno tome, nije svrsishodno ni probleme koji su u praksi identifikovani rešavati bez krupnijih zahvata u ovu vrstu parničnog postupka.

Small claims litigation proceedings constitute special rules for disputes for which efficiency of resolution is predominant in comparison to the other procedural guarantees. This is due to the small value of the claims and anticipated small importance of those disputes. However, current Serbian law encompasses large scale of disputes to which small claims proceedings apply, even though the importance of these disputes does not justify application of simplified proceedings. Therefore, many problems in application of those rules are identified in the case law. If one tries to find a resolution to those problems, it seems to be impossible without either the reform of those proceedings or change of scope of those proceedings. In order to improve application of right to the fair trial guarantees, several ways in which rules on small claims proceedings could be reformed, are analysed.