Propisi o kinovijskom životu i kažnjavanju monaha

Abstract

Sv. Sava, pod uticajem carigradskog (Evergetidsko-Studijskog) i Jerusalimskog tipika, poklanja srpskim manastirima Karejski, Hilandarski i Studenički tipik. Ovi crkveno-pravni spomenici predstavljaju bazu pravila o životu i neposlušanju monaha zbog čega su kažnjavani. Međutim, da bi se zaokružila celina teme crkveno-pravnih propisa o monaštvu za vreme vladavine dinastije Nemanjića (1168-1371), u radu su obrađeni Sintagma Matije Vlastara i Dušanov Zakonik, u cilju uočavanja sličnosti i razlika u odnosu na prethodno zakonodavstvo posvećeno ovom pitanju.

Saint Sava give as a present to the Serbian monasteries Typikons of the Kareja, Hilandar and Studenica under the influence of the Typikon of the Virgin Evergetis, Typikon of the Jerusalem and Typikon of the St. Theodore the Studite. These church-legal documents are the basis of the rules of life and the disobedience of monks, for which they were punished. However, in order to complete the entire topic of the church-legal regulations of monastic life and punishments for noncompliance during the reign of the Nemanjic dynasty (1168-1371), the paper deals with the two more legal documents: Byzantine Syntagma of Matija Vlastar and the the Code of Dusan, in order to see similarities and differences in relation to the previous legislation devoted to this issue.