Kulturno nasleđe - pravo, identitet i dostojanstvo - pravo na pristup kulturnom nasleđu i na uživanje kulturnog nasleđa kao ljudsko pravo
Cultural heritage: Right, identity and dignity: Right of access to and enjoyment of cultural heritage as a human right
dc.creator | Rakić, Branko | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-03-11T15:12:24Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-03-11T15:12:24Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0085-6320 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ralf.ius.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1202 | |
dc.description.abstract | U međunarodnom pravu ljudskih prava uspostavljenom nakon Drugog svetskog rata, kao jedno od kulturnih prava, tradicionalno najzapostavljenije od pet kategorija ljudskih prava (građanska, politička, ekonomska, socijalna i kulturna prava), figurira i pravo na učešće u kulturnom životu, a njegov segment po prirodi stvari je i pravo na pristup kulturnom nasleđu i uživanje kulturnog nasleđa. Iako je međunarodnom pravu ljudskih prava tako uspostavljen osnov za tretiranje prava na pristup kulturnom nasleđu i uživanje kulturnog nasleđa kao ljudskog prava, u međunarodnopravnim aktima koji se bave pitanjem zaštite kulturnog nasleđa dugo je preovladavao pristup kod koga su kulturna dobra štićena zbog njihove inherentne vrednosti. Tek je od nedavno, i to sa pojavom potrebe i interesovanja da se očuva kulturna raznovrsnost i da se štiti nematerijalno kulturno nasleđe, počela da se naglašava veza, pa i pravna veza, između kulturnog nasleđa i ljudskih zajednica, grupa i pojedinaca sa posebnim subjektivnim odnosom prema njemu. Tako se postepeno uspostavlja na ljudskim pravima zasnovan sistem zaštite kulturnog nasleđa i dolazi do približavanja onog segmenta međunarodnog prava koji se bavi ljudskim pravima sa onim segmentom koji se bavi kulturnim nasleđem. Da bi se neko pravo smatralo ljudskim pravom, pored volje kreatora prava da tako bude, neophodno je i postojanje određenih vrednosti koje predstavljaju osnov za to i koje bi trebalo da se štite kroz zaštitu tog ljudskog prava. Iz niza međunarodnopravnih akata proističe a u teoriji je široko rasprostranjeno shvatanje da, kada se radi o kulturnim pravima, uključujući i pravo na pristup kulturnom nasleđu i uživanje kulturnog nasleđa, takav osnov predstavljaju identitet, pre svega kulturni identitet, i ljudsko dostojanstvo. Iako je, dakle, postavljen osnov da se pravo na pristup kulturnom nasleđu i uživanje kulturnog nasleđa tretira kao ljudsko pravo, neophodno je da se razjasni i na pravnom planu razradi niz pitanja koja bi trebalo da omoguće efektivno uživanje navedenog prava. Taj zadatak je u rukama država, bilo kao učesnicima u usvajanju akata međunarodnog prava bilo kao kreatorima nacionalnog prava, pa ostaje otvoreno pitanje kakav će biti njihov stav prema daljem razvoju na ljudskim pravima zasnovanog sistema zaštite kulturnog nasleđa. | sr |
dc.description.abstract | In international human rights law established after World War Two, one of cultural rights that has been traditionally most neglected out of five categories of human rights (civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights), is the right to participation in cultural life, while its segment, by the nature of things, is also the right of access to and enjoyment of cultural heritage. Although international human rights law thus establishes the basis for treating the right of access to and enjoyment of cultural heritage as a human right, international acts dealing with the matters of cultural heritage protection have had a long-prevailing approach in which cultural goods were protected because of their inherent value. It was only recently, with the emerging needs and interests in respect of the safeguarding of cultural diversity and protection of intangible cultural heritage, that the emphasis began to be placed on the relationship, including the legal one, between cultural heritage and human communities, groups and individuals with a special subjective attitude towards it. That is how the human-rights based system of cultural heritage protection was gradually established and the segment of international law dealing with human rights was brought closer to the segment dealing with cultural heritage. In order to consider a right as a human right, apart from the will of law-makers to be like that, it also requires the existence of certain values which constitute the basis for it and which should be safeguarded through the protection of that human right. An understanding deriving from a series of international legal acts and being widespread in theory is that, when it comes to cultural rights, including the right of access to and enjoyment of cultural heritage, such basis is constituted by identity, first of all cultural identity, and human dignity. Therefore, although the foundation is laid for the right of access to and enjoyment of cultural heritage to be treated as a human right, it is necessary to clarify and elaborate, at the legal level, a number of questions which should ensure effective enjoyment of this right. The task is in the hands of states, either as participants in the adoption of international law acts or as national law-makers, so the question remains open as to the nature of their attitude to further development of the human-rights based system of cultural heritage protection. | en |
dc.publisher | Sociološko društvo Srbije, Beograd | |
dc.relation | Projekat Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu: Identitetski preobražaj Srbije | |
dc.rights | openAccess | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ | |
dc.source | Sociološki pregled | |
dc.subject | uživanje | sr |
dc.subject | pristup | sr |
dc.subject | ljudska prava | sr |
dc.subject | kulturno nasleđe | sr |
dc.subject | kulturna prava | sr |
dc.subject | identitet | sr |
dc.subject | dostojanstvo | sr |
dc.subject | identity | en |
dc.subject | human rights | en |
dc.subject | enjoyment | en |
dc.subject | dignity | en |
dc.subject | cultural rights | en |
dc.subject | cultural heritage | en |
dc.subject | access | en |
dc.title | Kulturno nasleđe - pravo, identitet i dostojanstvo - pravo na pristup kulturnom nasleđu i na uživanje kulturnog nasleđa kao ljudsko pravo | sr |
dc.title | Cultural heritage: Right, identity and dignity: Right of access to and enjoyment of cultural heritage as a human right | en |
dc.type | article | |
dc.rights.license | BY-SA | |
dc.citation.epage | 1259 | |
dc.citation.issue | 4 | |
dc.citation.other | 54(4): 1210-1259 | |
dc.citation.rank | M24 | |
dc.citation.spage | 1210 | |
dc.citation.volume | 54 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.5937/socpreg54-30009 | |
dc.identifier.fulltext | https://ralf.ius.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/176/1199.pdf | |
dc.identifier.rcub | conv_1260 | |
dc.type.version | publishedVersion |