O filozofskim razmatranjima međunarodnopravnog priznanja država i vlada

Abstract

Ovaj rad za svoj predmet ima filozofska razmatranja Alana Bjukenana o problemu međunarodnopravnog priznanja država i vlada. Inspirisan u dobroj meri i Rolsovim delom Zakon naroda, Bjukenan je pokušao da razvije teoriju rekognicione legitimacije, odnosno da ponudi odgovor na pitanje kada je međunarodna institucionalna praksa priznanja moralno opravdana. Iako je sam Bjukenan naglasio da će celovitiji pristup ovom problemu biti ponuđen u njegovoj sledećoj knjizi, ipak su stavovi izneti u nekoliko skoro objavljenih članaka bili dobar povod za otvaranje kritičke rasprave na tu temu. Stoga je i u zaključnom osvrtu ovoga rada učinjen pokušaj da se ukaže na neka nesumnjivo sporna mesta Bjukenanovog koncepta.

This paper discusses Allen Buchanan`s philosophical considerations on the problem of international legal recognition of states and governments. Inspired significantly by Rawls`s Law of Peoples, Buchanan tried to develop a theory of recognitional legitimacy, i.e. to offer the answer to the question when is the international institutional practice of recognition morally justified. Although Buchanan himself emphasized that the more thourogh views would be offered in his next book, the attitudes represented in several recently published articles were a good starting point for opening a critical debate on that issue. Therefore, in the final review of this paper, an attempt is made to point to some undoubtedly disputable points of Buchanan`s concept.