Pravna odgovornost za razvoj i zaštitu životne sredine

Abstract

U radu autori nastoje da klasifikuju i objasne pravne osnove odgovornosti u sistemu ravnoteže održivog razvoja i zaštite životne sredine. Metodom analize teorijskih stavova i zakonskih normi zaključuju da klasična pravila o odgovornosti za štetu u životnoj sredini, u savremenim uslovima, nisu mogli pružiti adekvatnu zaštitu. Utvrđivanje novih i efikasnijih osnova odgovornosti, pokazalo se neophodnim. U tom smislu princip zagađivač plaća predstavlja poseban vid objektivne odgovornosti, koji, u svojoj osnovi ne podrazumeva uzročnu vezu između operatera i štete. I pored činjenice da ovaj novi vid odgovornosti sadrži određene elemente poreskog opterećenja i ekonomskih mera, pokazalo se da on ima i logiku svog pravnog postojanja i ekonomsku opravdanost.

In this paper, the authors try to classify and explain the legal basis of responsibility in the system balance for sustainable development and environmental protection. The method of analysis of theoretical positions and legal norms conclude that the conventional rules of liability for damage to the environment, in modern terms, they could not provide adequate protection. Identification of new and more efficient basis of liability, it appears necessary. In this sense, the principle of polluter pays is a special form of strict liability, which, in essence, does not imply a causal relationship between the operator and damage. Despite the fact that this new form of accountability contains certain elements of the tax burden and economic measures, it appears that he has a logic ofits legal existence and economic feasibility.