Vinske posude (Vasa vinaria) u rimskom pravu

Abstract

Pod vinskim posudama u rimskom pravu podrazumevaju se sve posude koje sadrže vino. One ne moraju biti standardizovane po zapremini, te iako termini amphora, urna i culleus označavaju kako posude za vino tako i jedinice mere, u pitanju su dve različite stvari. U pogledu toga da li predstavljaju pripadak vina ili ne, prokuleanski pravnici dele vinske posude u dve kategorije. U prvu spadaju oni koji slede pravnu sudbinu vina, pre svega amfore i ostali krčazi (cadi) koji se koriste za pakovanje odnosno flaširanje. Drugu grupu, u koju se uglavnom ubrajaju burad (cuppae) i keramičke cisterne (dolia), čine posude koji ne slede pravnu sudbinu vina, i koji po pravilu čine deo opreme zemljišnog imanja (instrumentum fundi) i slede njegovu pravnu sudbinu. Međutim, kriterijumi podele u ove dve kategorije nisu isti kod svih pravnika.

The notion of wine vessels in Roman law comprises all the winecontaining recipients. There is no legal standardization of wine vessels by means of volume, and although the terms amphora, urna and culleus are used to designate both the vessels and the units of measure, these are two different meanings of the terms. In regard of the question, whether the vessels make appurtenance of the wine, jurisprudents of proculean school divided them in two categories. In the first category are those that follow legal status of wine, usually amphoras and other jars (cadi) which are used for packaging, i. e. bottling of the wine. The second category make mostly vats (cuppae) and ceramic cisterns (dolia), which dont follow legal status of wine, making instead part of farming equipment of a landed property (instrumentum fundi) and its appurtenance. But, the roman jurists are not consistent regarding criteria for distinguishing these two categories.