Tipični slučajevi zajedničke havarije

Abstract

U članku ce razmatraju pojedini događaji u plovidbi, u kojim ce najčešće preduzima zajednička havarija. Zbog toga ce smatraju tipičnim slučajevima njenog nastupanja. Oni ce obično izuzimaju od primene opštih pravila o odgovornosti, jer ce šteta, koja je u njima nastala, nadoknađuje (likvidira)po posebnim pravilima osobenim za zajedničku havariju. Objašnjeni slučajevi su podeljeni na havarije štete u havarije troškove. U članku se razmatraju međunarodna i domaća pravila o zajedničkoj havariji, kako u pomorskoj, tako i u rečnoj plovidbi.

In this article there are contemplated special events in the navigation where general average most often takes place. That is why, they are considered as typical cases of its existence. Those cases usually are excluded from application of general rules about responsibility, because the damage, that happened in those cases, is compensated on the ground of special rules, which are characteristic for the general average. The explained cases are classified to general average losses and general average expenditures. The article deals both with the international rules of general average, and with domestic rules, in maritime and inland navigation.