Stečaj nad imovinom preduzetnika prema usvojenom Zakonu o stečajnom postupku

Abstract

Posle 25 godina čekanja, Zakon o stečajnom postupku je vratio u naš pravni život stečaj preduzetnika. Ovaj rad predstavlja pokušaj autora da, kroz kritiku usvojenih rešenja, približi naučnoj i stručnoj javnosti ovu inspirativnu vrstu stečajnog postupka. U prvom delu članka, odredbe Zakona o stečajnom postupku su upoređene sa drugim zakonima u ovoj oblasti, kako bi se odredilo koje nam mesto pripada među uporedno-pravnim sistemima individualnog stečaja. Posle kratke istorijske analize naših stečajnih propisa, iznete su pogubne posledice zakonodavne težnje ka deregulaciji na polju stečaja preduzetnika. Kao logičnu posledicu deregulacije, autor je istakao nekoliko značajnih problema sa kojima će se susresti naša sudska praksa i pravna teorija, bez mogućnosti da odgovor pronađu u zakonu. Na kraju, prikazan je novousvojeni institut lične uprave u stečaju preduzetnika sa posebnim naglaskom na neka od otvorenih pitanja.

After two and a half decades, individual bankruptcy has been introduced into our legislature. The Bankruptcy Procedure Code broadened the scope of possible subjects of bankruptcy proceedings with sole proprietorships. At this moment, other individuals are excluded from the bankruptcy procedure, but it is reasonable to predict that in the future every person will be encompassed by the Bankruptcy Code provisions. Although our Bankruptcy Code recognizes individual bankruptcy, there is almost no distinction in comparison to corporate bankruptcy. This could potentially create a lot of questionable situations in our judicial practice and legal theory such as: inadequate discharge provisions, non-existing property exemptions, lack of regulation regarding family and inheritance relations, and incomplete personal management procedure. Taking into consideration all the limitations of the new legislature, it can be concluded that the benefit of introducing sole proprietorship’s bankruptcy will be highly dubious and there will be an urge to change this part of Bankruptcy Procedure Code in the foreseeable future. Present situation will have a very negative impact on individual bankruptcy development in our country.