Francusko pravo pred izazovom organizovanog kriminala

Abstract

Ovlašćenja koja pravosudni organi imaju u redovnom krivičnom postupku su nedovoljna pri suočavanju sa organizovanim kriminalom. Zbog toga se u procesne zakonike unose odredbe o postupku za krivična dela organizovanog kriminala. Ove procesne norme uređuju uslove za vođenje postupka, nadležne pravosudne organe, posebne tehnike prikupljanja dokaza i olakšice za učinioce koji pristanu da sarađuju sa pravdom. Konkretan sadržaj i domašaj novih procesnih odredaba je određen ciljevima kriminalne politike pojedine zemlje, ali i potrebom harmonizacije odgovora na međunarodnom nivou pred izazovom organizovanog kriminala. Iako se na ovaj način odstupa od uobičajenih standarda zaštite ljudskih prava, primetno je nastojanje da se ostane u okvirima pravne države.

The authorities which judicial organs have in regular criminal proceeding are insufficient in confrontation with organized crime. Because of that rules about organized crime proceeding are brought into the procedural codes. This procedural rules arrange conditions for leading the procedure, competent judicial organs, special examining techniques and allowances for the offenders who are agreed to cooperate with justice. Concrete content and reach of new procedural rules is determinated with aims of criminal politics of each country but also and with necessity of making responses harmony in the international level in front of the organized crime challenge. Although this is retreating from the regular protection standards of human rights, that what is perceptible is attempt to stay in frames of legal state.