Princip jednakosti u Dvorkinovoj političkoj filozofiji

Abstract

U ovom radu autorka se bavi pogledima Ronalda Dvorkina izloženim u knjizi Suverena vrlina - teorija i praksa jednakosti. U njoj Dvorkin pokušava da pruži model raspodele društvenog bogatstva koji bi najviše odgovarao pravdi i idealu "jednakog tretmana" svih osoba u društvu. Taj model uključuje kompenzaciju za ograničenja nezavisna od volje pojedinaca, ali izvan toga ipak individualni uspeh čini zavisnim od odluka, rada i talenata članova društva. Rad sadrži i pregled važnijih komentara Dvorkinove knjige od strane Vila Kimlike, Pitera Berkovica i Entonija Ejpije. Na kraju autorka daje svoje metodološke primedbe na Dvorkinovu teoriju koje govore o nesaglasnostima u raznim fazama Dvorkinovog rada.

Author examines Ronald Dworkin's theses as presented in Sovereign Virtue - The Theory and Practice of Equality. Dworkin tries to construct just model of social distribution, the one that would correspond to ideal of "equal treatment" of each individual. That model includes compensation for handicaps that do not depend on individual will, but it also makes individual success dependent on decisions, labor and individual talents. Article estimates the most important reviews of Dworkin's thought (by P. Berkowitz, K. A. Appiah, W. Kymlicka). In the conclusion author gives methodological objections on Dworkin's theory and on inconsistencies in different phases of his scientific development.