Damping

Abstract

U ovom članku autor analizira osnovne elemente dampinga kao pravne kategorije, odnosno oblika prodaje robe na stranom tržištu po ceni ispod normalne vrednosti koja podleže primeni antidampinških mera ukoliko nanosi znatnu štetu domaćoj industriji, preti takvom štetom ili koči njen razvoj. Nakon uvodnih napomena o pojmu i vrstama dampinga, autor detaljno razmatra osnovna pravila novog Zakona o spoljnotrgovinskom poslovanju o antidampinškom postupku u svetlu međunarodnih i uporedno-pravnih pravila iz ove oblasti, postojeće antidampinške prakse EU i SAD i odluka organa za rešavanje sporova STO. Dodatno, autor u kratkim crtama iznosi i stavove ekonomske nauke o dampingu i njegovim efektima na privredu jedne zemlje. Na kraju, autor ukazuje na neke moguće smernice razvoja antidampinškog zakonodavstva u svetu i daje preporuke za pravilnu i odmerenu primenu naših propisa iz ove oblasti.

In this article the author analysis the basic elements of dumping as legal category, i.e. means of sales of goods on foreign markets below normal value subject to anti-dumping measures if it causes material injury to domestic industry, threatens to cause such injury or causes material retardation of domestic industry. After introductory topics on definition and types of dumping, the author analyzes in detail basic concepts of the new Foreign Trade Law with respect to the rules on dumping in the light of international and comparative rules, current antidumping practice of the EU, US and the WTO Dispute Settlement Body decisions. In addition, the author shortly presents the views of economic science with respect to dumping and its effects on a country's economy. At the end, the author points to some possible directions in the development anti-dumping legislation both on domestic and international level and concludes with recommendations for proper and sound applications of the pertinent domestic regulation.