Agro-ekološki pravni okvir u Srbiji u svetlu harmonizacije sa pravom EU

Abstract

Ekonomske sankcije, pad proizvodnje kao i povećanje siromaštva je značajno smanjilo kapacitet države za ulaganje u zaštitu potrošača, kao i svest poljoprivrednih proizvođača o potrebi zaštite životne sredine. Usklađivanje ponašanja sa obaveznim standardima i pravilima iz korpusa agro-ekoloških mera i principima dobre poljoprivredne prakse je važan korak u pravcu očuvanja životne sredine i zaštite zdravlja ljudi, biljaka i životinja. Sa druge strane, to je važan preduslov za izvoz poljoprivrednih proizvoda iz Srbije. Pored obavezujućih pravila, koja su bitna za ispunjenje obaveze unakrsne usklađenosti za proizvođače koji dobijaju novčane subvencije, agro-ekološki podsticaji kao dobrovoljno ustanovljena obaveza proizvođača su naročito dobrodošle, ali ih ne bi bilo realno očekivati u neposrednoj budućnosti. U radu se daje kratak osvrt na agro-ekološku politiku u EU, a najviše pažnje posvećeno je pravilima kojima se ustanovljavaju dužnosti i odgovornost poljoprivrednika u Srbiji i pitanjima usklađivanja domaćeg prava sa pravom EU.

Economic sanctions, production and economic drop, as well as impoverishment have significantly reduced capabilities of the state for investment in environmental protection, but as well environmental concerns of agricultural producers. However, compliance with mandatory standards and rules forming the corpus of agri-environmental measures and principles of good agricultural practice are an important step towards preservance of the environment and care about health of humans, plants and animals. On the other side, it is an important prerequisite for Serbian exports of agricultural products. In addition from mandatory rules, which are also relevant for fulfilment of the duty of cross-compliance for producers receiving direct payments, agri-environmental incentives as voluntary commitments of producers to provide a higher level of environmental protection are particularly welcome, but are hardly possible to give rise in the short term. The Paper gives a short overview of agri-environment policy in the EU and is mostly focused on mandatory rules setting duties and responsibilities of agricultural producers and issues related to approximation of Serbian legislative framework with the EU.