Evropski regulatorni okvir savetodavnih usluga u poljoprivredi

Abstract

Primarna svrha poljoprivrednih savetodavnih službi u Evropskoj uniji savetodavne je da pomognu poljoprivrednicima da bolje razumeju i ispune zahteve pravila EU o ekološkim aspektima poljoprivrede. Veliki pomak ka ovim ciljevima i pridavanje značaja savetodavnim sistemima u poljoprivredi pridaje se od 2003, kada je reformom zajedničke poljoprivredne politike uveden mehanizam unakrsne usklađenosti, koja je na snazi od 2005, i povezuje direktna plaćanja poljoprivrednicima sa osnovnim standardima koji se odnose na životnu sredinu, bezbednost hrane, zdravlja biljaka i dobrobit životinja, i uopšteno, uslovima da se poljoprivredno zemljište održi u dobrim poljoprivrednim i ekološkim uslovima. Svrha ovog rada je da definiše regulatorni okvir savetodavnog sistema za poljoprivredna gazdinstva i savetodavnih usluga u EU i postavi pitanje nedostatka interesa i odgovarajućih mehanizama da se proširi aktivnosti srpskih poljoprivrednih savetodavnih službi ka kontroli uslova za procenu unakrsne usklađenosti i dobre poljoprivredne prakse.

In the European Union farm advisory systems' preliminary purpose is to help farmers to better understand and meet the requirements of the EU rules on environmental aspects of agriculture. A great shift towards these goals and the importance of the farm advisory systems took place in 2003, when the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy introduced the cross compliance mechanism, which is in force as of 2005, and links direct payments directly to farmers' compliance with basic standards related to the environment, food safety, animal and plant health and welfare, and in general, the requirement to maintain land in good agricultural and environmental conditions. The purpose of this paper is to define the regulatory framework of farm advisory system and services in the EU and raise the question of the lack of interest and appropriate mechanisms to broaden the activities of Serbian Agricultural Extension Services towards control of cross-compliance requirements and good agricultural practices.