Pomaganje u krivičnom delu u obavljanju zanimanja i preduzimanju svakodnevnih poslova

Abstract

Spoljna slika radnje pomaganja u krivičnom delu često ne ukazuje na njen deliktni karakter. Na primer, pozajmljivanje noža prijatelju može predstavljati i pomoć u pripremi prazničnog ručka i pomoć u izvršenju zločina. I pored često dvoznačne slike ovih ponašanja, u sudskoj praksi do sada nije bilo dilema da i vrednosno neutralne radnje mogu predstavljati vid saučesništva. Poslednjih decenija, međutim, u literaturi se živo raspravlja da li radnje preduzete u okviru profesionalne delatnosti mogu predstavljati pomaganje u krivičnom delu. U tom smislu, u literaturi je napisan veliki broj radova sa manje ili više originalnim predlozima kako rešiti pitanje kažnjivosti ovih radnji. Autor razmatra najznačajnija shvatanja o ovom problemu, zauzimajući stav da u pogledu kažnjavanja radnji pomaganja preduzetih u obavljanju zanimanja treba zadržati isti pristup kao i kod drugih radnji pomaganja, koje se obavljaju nezavisno od profesionalne delatnosti.

External image of an action aiding a criminal offense often does not indicate its criminal character. Thus, for example, lending blade to a friend can pose help in preparing a holiday lunch, as well as assistance in the commission of a crime. Despite the often ambiguous image of similar behaviors, in the jurisprudence so far there was no dilemma that value-neutral acts may constitute this type of complicity in crime. In recent decades, however, there has been a vivid discussion whether the actions undertaken in the framework of a profession may constitute aiding in the commission of a crime. In this sense, it's been written a number of papers with more or less the original proposals to resolve the issue of criminality of these actions. The author considers the most important understandings on this issue, taking the view that with regard to punishment of actions undertaken in the exercise of professions one should keep the same approach as in other situations, where one aids another in crime independently of the professional activity.