Istorija novčane kazne u Srbiji (1804-1860. godine)

Abstract

Autor nastoji da prikaže razvoj novčane kazne u Srbiji od 1804, kada je počeo Prvi srpski ustanak i osnovana srpska javna vlast, do 1860. godine, kada je donet Krivični zakonik Kneževine Srbije. Duboki koreni novčane kazne sežu do instituta “globe” u srpskom srednjovekovnom krivičnom pravu i u osmanskom pravu. Istraživanje posebnu pažnju usmerava na vreme od početka dvadesetih godina XIX veka, kada srpska javna vlast preuzima krivično gonjenje i kažnjavanje od osmanskih vlasti. Autor pokušava da odgovori na pitanja: šta se dešava sa globama, kako nastaju novčane kazne u savremenom smislu reči, u kojoj meri su novčane kazne pogađale osuđene?.

The author is trying to show the development of fines in Serbia since 1804, when the First Serbian uprising started and the public authority was established, to 1860, when the Criminal Code of the Principality of Serbia was enacted. The roots of fine go back to the similar institute in Serbian medieval criminal law and the Ottoman law. The study pays special attention to the beginning of the nineteenth century, when the Serbian public authorities took over the prosecution and punishment from the Ottoman authorities. The author is trying to answer several questions: what happened with fines, when did they appear, to which extent did they affected the convicted?.