Receptna i skripturna odgovornost brodara za gubitak i oštećenje robe

Abstract

U pomorskom i rečnom plovidbenom pravu razlikuju se dve vrste odgovornosti brodara za gubitak ili oštećenje tereta tokom prevoza, zbog mogućnosti izdavanja teretnice kao hartije od vrednosti. To su receptna odgovornost, koja se zasniva na činjenici prijema tereta na prevoz, i skripturna odgovornost, koja se zasniva na opisu tereta u teretnici, bez obzira šta je brodar zaista primio na prevoz. Skripturna odgovornost je posledica pravila o apsolutnoj dokaznoj snazi teretnice protiv brodara za njenog zakonitog imaoca.

The maritime and inland shipping law distinguishes two forms of liability of the carrier for the loss or damage of cargo during transport, based on the possibility of issuing the bill of lading as a security paper. These are the ex recepto liability based upon the fact of receiving the cargo for transport, and the ex scriptura liability based upon the description of cargo in the bill of lading regardless of the fact what the carrier has actually received for transport. Ex scriptura liability is a consequence of the rules on absolute probative force of the bill of lading to its lawful and conscientious holder against the carrier.