Ništavost osnivačkog akta u srpskom pravu

Abstract

Autor se u radu bavi problemima ništavosti osnivanja privrednog društva. Analizirane su u tom cilju odredbe srpskog prava koje uređuju ništavost osnivačkog akta. One su stavljene u vezu sa odredbama koje predviđaju ništavost registracije osnivanja privrednog društva. Ukazano je na postojeće nedoumice i probleme u praktičnoj primeni postojećeg rešenja. Zbog toga autor u radu predlaže izmene koje bi doprinele celovitijem, sistemskom i jasnijem uređenju režima ništavosti osnivanja privrednih društava. Ipak, istaknuto je da ništavost mora da bude krajnje sredstvo zaštite interesa zainteresovanih lica, radi čega je nužno unapređenje postojećeg sistema kontrole (osnivanja) privrednih društava.

The focus of this paper are provisions related to nullity of the articles of incorporation in Serbian Company Law. The existing regime is analyzed and compared with provisions related to nullity of the registration of the incorporation procedure and their separate function and conditions are underlined. Existing regime of the Serbian Company Law was adopted under the influence of the EU Company Law Directive dealing with the nullity of a company. Nevertheless, although most conditions related to nullity were adopted, their common use in practice is often ambiguous. This paper points to the existing concerns and problems in practical application of existing solutions. Therefore, the author suggests changes that would contribute to more comprehensive, systematic and clearer regulation of the regime of nullity of the articles of incorporation. However, it is pointed out that the nullity must be the ultimate instrument of protection of the interests of the persons concerned, which is why it is necessary to improve the existing system of control of incorporation and registration of companies.