O uvođenju grupne tužbe anglosaksonskog tipa u prava država članica EU

Abstract

Grupna tužba po modelu class action je instrument kolektivne zaštite interesa građana u parničnom postupku najrazvijeniji u pravu SAD. Ipak, u evropskokontinenalnom pravnom području je razmatrano uvođenje ovog insituta kako bi se u pojedinim oblastima prava upravnopravna i sudska zaštita upotpunila i kolektivnom zaštitom u parničnom postupku. U pojedinim pravima zemalja članica EU je tužba slična ovoj uvedena, ali u drugačijem obliku nego što je to slučaj u SAD. Prilikom razmatranja uvođenja ove tužbe u prava zemalja članica su se javila kako procesnopravna, tako i pravosudno-organizaciona pitanja čije razmatranje je predmet i ovog rada.

Class action is mechanism of collective redress developed in the USA and transplated to the law of several EU countries. However, the transplant of class action in EU law undergone same modifications in order to fit this legal transplant in the laws of the EU countries. The modifications were needed due to the differeces in procedural rules, organization of judiciary as well as the different aspects of the law in which the class action is to be applied. Transformation of Serbian law and society is the reason that possible introduction of collective redress mechanisms other than organizational claim in Serbian law would need an extra view from the transitional point.