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Legal presumption of fault in the Serbian Law of obligations

dc.creatorNikolić, Đorđe
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-21T11:19:08Z
dc.date.available2024-05-21T11:19:08Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.issn0003-2565
dc.identifier.urihttps://ralf.ius.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1820
dc.description.abstractSubje ktivna neugovorna (deliktna) odgovornost za štetu uslo vljena je štetom, uzročnnom vezom i krivicom. Sve te uslove dokazuje oštećeni (sistem dokazane krivice) jer se odgovornost za štetu ne pretpostavlja. Ali, postoji i oboriva pretpostavka krivice, kojom se dokaz nepostojanja krivice prevaljuje na štetnika (sistem pretpostavljene krivice). Sistem dokazane krivice preovlađuje, dok je sistem pretpostavljene krivice prihvaćen u manjem broju zakonodavstava (ranije sovjetsko i aktuelno rusko pravo, a zatim i nekadašnje jugoslovensko i aktuelno pravo bivših jugoslovenskih republika). Jedino su redaktori srpskog Prednacrta građanskog zakonika predložili vraćanje na sistem dokazane krivice. U radu su najpre izloženi istorijski osvrt na primenu sistema dokazane krivice i zakonska rešenja iz jugoslovenskog prava pre i posle donošenja Zakona o obligacionim odnosima, da bi se, potom, kritički analizirali sistem dokazane i sistem pretpostavljene krivice. Na kraju rada je zaključno razmatranje u kojem se, uz sumiranje njihovih osobenosti, potenciraju prednosti sistema pretpostavljene krivice.sr
dc.description.abstractSubjective tort liability, or subjective non-contractual liability, presupposes damage, causation, and fault. All three conditions are to be proven by the injured party, because fault for damage is not presumed - the system of proven fault. Certain legal systems include a rebuttable presumption of fault, which transfers the burden of proof to the tortfeasor - the system of presumed fault. While the system of proven fault certainly prevails, the system of presumed fault is accepted in fewer legislations. The paper gives a historical overview of the application of the system of proven fault as well as an exposition of the solutions in Yugoslav law before and after the adoption of the 1978 Law on Contracts and Torts, followed by a critical analysis of the systems of proven and presumed fault. After summing up their distinct features, in the conclusion the author emphasizes the advantages of the system where fault is presumed.en
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.sourceAnali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu
dc.subjectteret dokazivanjasr
dc.subjectštetasr
dc.subjectpretpostavljena krivicasr
dc.subjectneugovorna odgovornostsr
dc.subjectdokazana krivicasr
dc.subjectproven faulten
dc.subjectpresumed faulten
dc.subjectnon-contractual liabilityen
dc.subjectdamageen
dc.subjectburden of proofen
dc.titleZakonska pretpostavka krivice u srpskom obligacionom pravusr
dc.titleLegal presumption of fault in the Serbian Law of obligationsen
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseCC BY
dc.citation.epage369
dc.citation.issue2
dc.citation.other69(2): 345-369
dc.citation.spage345
dc.citation.volume69
dc.identifier.doi10.51204/Anali_PFBU_21203A
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://ralf.ius.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/1895/1813.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubconv_3348
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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