Implementacija i primena direktiva Evropske unije iz oblasti zaštite životne sredine

Abstract

Pariskim klimatskim sporazumom iz decembra 2015. godine, pod okriljem Ujedinjenih Nacija, dogovorena je međunarodna saradnja zemalja sveta na kolektivnoj odgovornosti, promeni svesti i borbi protiv klimatskih promena. Krajem XIX veka, ubrzanim razvojem industrije i preteranom eksploatacijom prirodnih resursa, na prvom mestu sagorevanjem fosilnih goriva kao i sečenjem šuma za potrebe industrije, dolazi do ubrzanog zagrevanja planete gomilanjem koncentracije gasova u atmosferi. Uporedo sa usvajanjem i potpisivanjem Pariskog klimatskog sporazuma, Evropska unija je kao jedna od potpisnica radila i na usvajanju i implementaciji svojih Direktiva iz oblasti zaštite životne sredine koje obavezuju države članice na postizanju rezultata iz ove oblasti kao i na približavanju prava država članica Evropske unije. Trenutno se, prema rezultatima kao i angažmanu prema borbi sa klimatskim promenama, Evropska unija smatra vodećom u svetu. Iako Republika Srbija još nije punopravna članica evropske porodice, usvajanjem programa koje Evropska unija sprovodi na polju zaštite životne sredine, a sve prema poglavlju 27 u pristupnim pregovorima sa Evropskom unijom, pred Srbijom stoji niz zadataka u pravnoj regulativi i približavanju zakonskih rešenja sa trenutnim pravom evropskog zakonodavstva.

Under the auspices of the United Nations, the Paris Climate Agreement of December 2015 has agreed international cooperation of the countries of the world on collective responsibility, change of consciousness and fight against climate change. At the end of the nineteenth century, accelerated industrial development and excessive exploitation of natural resources, in the first place by combustion of fossil fuels as well as cutting of forests for the needs of the industry, accelerated warming of the planet by accumulating the concentration of gases in the atmosphere. Along with the adoption and signing of the Paris Climate Agreement, the European Union, as one of the signatories, also worked on the adoption and implementation of its Environmental Directives that obligate Member States to achieve results in this field as well as to bring the law of the member states of the European Union closer. Currently, according to the results and engagement with the fight against climate change, the European Union is considered to be the world’s leading. Although the Republic of Serbia is not yet a full member of the European family, by adopting programs implemented by the European Union in the field of environmental protection, all according to chapter 27 in the accession negotiations with the European Union, there are a number of tasks in Serbia, in the legal regulation and approximation of legal solutions with the current law of the European legislation.