Prinudni otkup akcija i ugovor o zalozi akcija

Abstract

Predmet istraživanja ovog rada su problemi koji se pojavljuju u praksi u pogledu realizacije prava na prinudni otkup akcija, u vezi sa akcijama čija je kupovina 'blokirana', jer one predstavljaju predmet obezbeđenja određenog potraživanja na osnovu ugovora o zalozi. Pored analize odredaba zakona i drugih propisa koje uređuju ova dva instituta, nastojimo da pronađemo rešenje u okviru važećih pravnih normi, koje bi obezbedilo zaštitu interesa svih učesnika u ovom procesu i onemogućilo zloupotrebe priznatih prava, ali i da utvrdimo da li postoji potreba za unošenjem zakonskih novina u ovoj oblasti. Pri tome, imaju se u vidu ciljevi ovih instituta, opravdana očekivanja svih učesnika, vremenska dimenzija u kojoj nastaju i realizuju se prava i obaveze, kao i nastojanja prisutna kod pojedinih lica da se iskoristi simulovani posao u cilju ostvarivanja neopravdanog obogaćenja.

The subject of this paper are the problems that arise in practice in terms of realization of the right of compulsory purchase of shares in connection with shares whose purchase is 'blocked' because they represent a means of securing a claim under a contract of pledge. In addition to the analysis of the laws and regulations governing these two institutes the author is trying to find a solution within the existing legal norms, which would ensure protection of the interests of all stakeholders in this process, and preventing abuse of the rights recognized, but also to determine whether there is a need for new legislation in this area. In doing so, he has in mind the objectives of these institutions, justified expectations of all participants, the time dimension in which the rights and obligations arise and implement, and the present efforts of certain individuals to make use of simulated legal transaction in order to achieve an unjustified enrichment.