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Dejstva presude Evropskog suda za ljudska prava u pravnom poretku Republike Srbije

The effects of the ECTHR judgments in Serbian legal system

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Jakšić, Aleksandar
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Abstract
U srpskom pravosuđu postoji problem koji se tiče određenja dejstva presuda ESLjP u unutrašnjem pravnom sistemu. Sudovi su skloni da shvatanju da presuda obavezuje samo državu RS, ali ne i njene organe (klasično dejstvo presude inter partes). Analiza nam, pak, pokazuje da je presuda ESLjP interpretativni deo normi sadržanih u Konvenciji. Otuda, sam njen sadržaj, tj. pravni stavovi Suda postaju sastavni deo norme koja se presudom konkretizuje. Sledstveno tome, domašaj presude ESLjP u unutrašnjem pravnom poretku je daleko širi. Ona obavezuje ne samo tuženu državu, već i sve njene organe. U unutrašnjem pravnom poretku obavezuje ne samo izreka, već i obrazloženje presude (činjenice i pravni stavovi). Otuda dolazimo do rezultata da presuda ESLjP ima dejstvo erga omnes, te, hijerarhijski gledano, viši rang u odnosu na unutrašnje pravo RS.
There is a problem in the Serbian judiciary concerning the effects of the ECTHR judgments in the domestic legal system. The Courts assert that such Judgment bind only the State of Serbia, but not its organs (classic effect of the judgment inter partes). Our analysis shows, however, that the ECTHR judgments represent an interpretative part of the norms contained in the Convention. Hence, its contents, i.e. operative, interpretative part of the judgment become an integral part of the norm and have explanatory character. Consequently, the effects of an ECTHR judgment in the domestic legal order are far broader. It binds not only the respondent State, but also all her organs. Its binding effects relate not only to its dispositive, but also to reasoning of the judgment (facts and legal issues). Hence, as a result the ECHR judgment has effect erga omnes, and hierarchically speaking, the higher rank in relation to the internal law of the Republic of Serbia.
Keywords:
restitutio in integrum / objektivna odgovornost države / nemogućnost egzoneracije / inter partes / erga omnes / restitutio in integrum / responsibility of a State / inter partes / impossibility of exoneration / erga omnes
Source:
Pravo i privreda, 2015, 53, 7-9, 185-204
Publisher:
  • Udruženje pravnika u privredi Srbije, Beograd

ISSN: 0354-3501

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
https://ralf.ius.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/870
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Pravni fakultet / Faculty of Law University of Belgrade
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jakšić, Aleksandar
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://ralf.ius.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/870
AB  - U srpskom pravosuđu postoji problem koji se tiče određenja dejstva presuda ESLjP u unutrašnjem pravnom sistemu. Sudovi su skloni da shvatanju da presuda obavezuje samo državu RS, ali ne i njene organe (klasično dejstvo presude inter partes). Analiza nam, pak, pokazuje da je presuda ESLjP interpretativni deo normi sadržanih u Konvenciji. Otuda, sam njen sadržaj, tj. pravni stavovi Suda postaju sastavni deo norme koja se presudom konkretizuje. Sledstveno tome, domašaj presude ESLjP u unutrašnjem pravnom poretku je daleko širi. Ona obavezuje ne samo tuženu državu, već i sve njene organe. U unutrašnjem pravnom poretku obavezuje ne samo izreka, već i obrazloženje presude (činjenice i pravni stavovi). Otuda dolazimo do rezultata da presuda ESLjP ima dejstvo erga omnes, te, hijerarhijski gledano, viši rang u odnosu na unutrašnje pravo RS.
AB  - There is a problem in the Serbian judiciary concerning the effects of the ECTHR judgments in the domestic legal system. The Courts assert that such Judgment bind only the State of Serbia, but not its organs (classic effect of the judgment inter partes). Our analysis shows, however, that the ECTHR judgments represent an interpretative part of the norms contained in the Convention. Hence, its contents, i.e. operative, interpretative part of the judgment become an integral part of the norm and have explanatory character. Consequently, the effects of an ECTHR judgment in the domestic legal order are far broader. It binds not only the respondent State, but also all her organs. Its binding effects relate not only to its dispositive, but also to reasoning of the judgment (facts and legal issues). Hence, as a result the ECHR judgment has effect erga omnes, and hierarchically speaking, the higher rank in relation to the internal law of the Republic of Serbia.
PB  - Udruženje pravnika u privredi Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Pravo i privreda
T1  - Dejstva presude Evropskog suda za ljudska prava u pravnom poretku Republike Srbije
T1  - The effects of the ECTHR judgments in Serbian legal system
EP  - 204
IS  - 7-9
SP  - 185
VL  - 53
UR  - conv_2163
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jakšić, Aleksandar",
year = "2015",
abstract = "U srpskom pravosuđu postoji problem koji se tiče određenja dejstva presuda ESLjP u unutrašnjem pravnom sistemu. Sudovi su skloni da shvatanju da presuda obavezuje samo državu RS, ali ne i njene organe (klasično dejstvo presude inter partes). Analiza nam, pak, pokazuje da je presuda ESLjP interpretativni deo normi sadržanih u Konvenciji. Otuda, sam njen sadržaj, tj. pravni stavovi Suda postaju sastavni deo norme koja se presudom konkretizuje. Sledstveno tome, domašaj presude ESLjP u unutrašnjem pravnom poretku je daleko širi. Ona obavezuje ne samo tuženu državu, već i sve njene organe. U unutrašnjem pravnom poretku obavezuje ne samo izreka, već i obrazloženje presude (činjenice i pravni stavovi). Otuda dolazimo do rezultata da presuda ESLjP ima dejstvo erga omnes, te, hijerarhijski gledano, viši rang u odnosu na unutrašnje pravo RS., There is a problem in the Serbian judiciary concerning the effects of the ECTHR judgments in the domestic legal system. The Courts assert that such Judgment bind only the State of Serbia, but not its organs (classic effect of the judgment inter partes). Our analysis shows, however, that the ECTHR judgments represent an interpretative part of the norms contained in the Convention. Hence, its contents, i.e. operative, interpretative part of the judgment become an integral part of the norm and have explanatory character. Consequently, the effects of an ECTHR judgment in the domestic legal order are far broader. It binds not only the respondent State, but also all her organs. Its binding effects relate not only to its dispositive, but also to reasoning of the judgment (facts and legal issues). Hence, as a result the ECHR judgment has effect erga omnes, and hierarchically speaking, the higher rank in relation to the internal law of the Republic of Serbia.",
publisher = "Udruženje pravnika u privredi Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Pravo i privreda",
title = "Dejstva presude Evropskog suda za ljudska prava u pravnom poretku Republike Srbije, The effects of the ECTHR judgments in Serbian legal system",
pages = "204-185",
number = "7-9",
volume = "53",
url = "conv_2163"
}
Jakšić, A.. (2015). Dejstva presude Evropskog suda za ljudska prava u pravnom poretku Republike Srbije. in Pravo i privreda
Udruženje pravnika u privredi Srbije, Beograd., 53(7-9), 185-204.
conv_2163
Jakšić A. Dejstva presude Evropskog suda za ljudska prava u pravnom poretku Republike Srbije. in Pravo i privreda. 2015;53(7-9):185-204.
conv_2163 .
Jakšić, Aleksandar, "Dejstva presude Evropskog suda za ljudska prava u pravnom poretku Republike Srbije" in Pravo i privreda, 53, no. 7-9 (2015):185-204,
conv_2163 .

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