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Transformation of the polis and two sophistic reflections: Protagoras and Callicles

dc.creatorSimendić, Marko
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-21T11:17:33Z
dc.date.available2024-05-21T11:17:33Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.issn0003-2565
dc.identifier.urihttps://ralf.ius.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1801
dc.description.abstractPoredeći Protagorinu i Kaliklovu argumentaciju iz Platonovih spisa Protagora i Gorgija, nastojim da prikažem dva sofistička odgovora na neka pitanja koja su postavile društvene prilike u Atini V veka pre nove ere. Stavovi dvojice mislilaca sazdani su od podudarnih gradivnih elemenata: 1) posmatranja čoveka kao bića vođenog težnjom ka zadovoljstvu i željom da izbegne bol; 2) konceptualnog razdvajanja prirode od zakona; 3) moralnog suda koji svoje uporišne kriterijume pronalazi u prirodi; 4) zahteva da se zakon upodobi prirodnim merilima pravde i ispravnog života. Ključno mesto razlikovanja može se pronaći u Protagorinom mitu, na mestu na kojem on upućuje na razlike između prirodnih merila koja pripisujemo samo ljudima i onih koja povezujemo sa ostatkom prirodnog sveta. TA razlika čini ishode sa svim drugačijim: Protagorin demokratski čovek koji nastoji da utiče na ishode kolektivnog političkog odlučivanja u egalitarnoj zajednici suprotstavljen je Kaliklovom aristokrati koji (treba da) vlada nad slabijima od sebe.sr
dc.description.abstractBy comparing Protagoras and Callicles arguments, the author outlines two accounts that respond to the questions raised by the changing social realities of 5th century BC Athens. The two sophists views are comprised of several complementary elements: 1) viewing humans as beings driven by pursuit of pleasures and avoidance of pain; 2) distinguishing law from nature; 3) views of morality as grounded in nature; 4) demanding that laws be adjusted to natural standards of justice and good life. A key point of disagreement can be found in Protagoras myth, where he distinguishes between natural principles that apply only to humans and those that pertain to the rest of the natural world. This draws an important distinction between Protagoras and Callicles: Protagoras democratic man seeking to influence the outcomes of collective political decision-making in an egalitarian community is contrasted by Callicles aristocrat who is meant to freely govern over their inferiors.en
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.sourceAnali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu
dc.subjectzakonsr
dc.subjectProtagorasr
dc.subjectprirodasr
dc.subjectKaliklesr
dc.subjectdemokratijasr
dc.subjectvirtueen
dc.subjectProtagorasen
dc.subjectnatureen
dc.subjectlawen
dc.subjectCalliclesen
dc.titleProtagora i Kalikle - politički preobražaj polisa i dva sofistička odjeka u Platonovim delimasr
dc.titleTransformation of the polis and two sophistic reflections: Protagoras and Calliclesen
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseCC BY
dc.citation.epage562
dc.citation.issue3
dc.citation.other69(3): 541-562
dc.citation.spage541
dc.citation.volume69
dc.identifier.doi10.51204/Anali_PFBU_21303A
dc.identifier.fulltexthttps://ralf.ius.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/1888/1794.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubconv_3361
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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